舊影300張：1930年代，塞外皇都

普陀宗乘之廟一處白臺，以這張照片揭開整個熱河相冊。

" bdsfid="276">今天分享1930年代由德國女攝影師赫達.莫理循拍攝的承德老照片，百年光陰，只在一瞬，照片中的很多景物依舊，但一些景象已經再不可能得見。

" bdsfid="290">承德獅子溝寺廟群全景，左側為普陀宗乘之廟，右側為須彌福壽之廟。

" bdsfid="300">普陀" bdsfid="304">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="305">宗乘之廟全景，最右側是須彌福壽之廟的山門。中間一片建筑是哪里？圖1202有這片建筑遠景。

" bdsfid="316">" bdsfid="318">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="319">普陀宗乘之廟全景，從山門到大紅臺，地勢漸次升高。

" bdsfid="330">" bdsfid="332">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="333">普陀宗乘之廟全景，從對面避暑山莊山區高處俯拍。

" bdsfid="345">普陀宗乘之廟全景，外圍有圍墻環繞，整個山上植被不多，只雜植松樹。

"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="353">" bdsfid="355">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="356">普陀宗乘之廟碑亭，從西北向拍攝。

" bdsfid="365">" bdsfid="367">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="368">普陀宗乘之廟碑亭內，立方趺龍首石碑三座，用滿、漢、蒙、藏四種文字鐫刻碑文，漢文為乾隆親書。中為《普陀宗乘之廟碑記》，記述了此廟興建背景；東西分別為《土爾扈特全部歸順記》和《優恤土爾扈特部眾記》。

"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="381">" bdsfid="383">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="384">普陀宗乘之廟五塔門旁，松樹蟠曲，前有石像。一名男子坐在碑亭檐下。

" bdsfid="393">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="394">普陀" bdsfid="398">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="399">普陀宗乘之廟五塔門前的石象。

" bdsfid="408">" bdsfid="412">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0' bdsfid="414">普陀宗乘之廟五塔門。本名廣緣妙覺門，俗稱五塔門，滿壁白色，上有三層藏式17個梯形紅色盲窗。白臺之上排列有五座喇嘛塔，自西向東分別為紅，綠，黃，白，黑色，用彩色琉璃磚砌筑，下為三座拱門，門前有一對石象。

普陀宗乘之廟五塔門前身著裝飾的石象。

" bdsfid="443">" bdsfid="445">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="446">普陀宗乘之廟五塔白臺。

頂上有五塔的一處白臺，赫達拍攝的頗有意境。

" bdsfid="464">" bdsfid="468">三間四柱七樓三券門紅黃綠琉璃牌樓，三券門以漢白玉為邊飾，牌樓上七樓，計一正樓、二次樓、二夾樓、二邊樓，覆蓋黃色琉璃瓦，正樓次樓用歇山，二夾樓用夾山，二邊樓外側用歇山內側用夾山。各樓覆蓋綠琉璃瓦，單翹單昂斗拱。牌樓前有月臺，周圍砌女兒墻，正中及左右設有踏道，前有一對石獅。

" bdsfid="480">普陀宗乘之廟琉璃牌坊南立面。正樓前額有乾隆帝御題“普門應現”四漢字和相應滿文，后額為“蓮界莊嚴”。

" bdsfid="491">普陀宗乘之廟琉璃牌坊次間，以琉璃拼貼金龍圖案。

" bdsfid="506">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="507">普陀宗乘之廟琉璃牌坊次間。

" bdsfid="516">" bdsfid="519">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="520">普陀宗乘之廟琉璃牌坊拱門。

" bdsfid="529">" bdsfid="532">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="533">普陀宗乘之廟琉璃牌坊夾桿石位置的石刻細節，上下仰覆蓮，中間為連珠。

" bdsfid="542">普陀宗乘之廟琉璃牌坊下方須彌座的石刻細節。

" bdsfid="554">普陀宗乘之廟一處白臺西面，松樹雜植其間。

" bdsfid="566">普陀宗乘之廟西側的五塔白臺，一人戴斗笠蹲在一旁。

" bdsfid="578">普陀宗乘之廟，一座白臺與松樹。

" bdsfid="590">普陀宗乘之廟所植松樹，極遠處，白云之下為承德磬錘峰。

" bdsfid="602">" bdsfid="604">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺，頂部設有佛塔的單塔白臺及一座白臺的南立面。

" bdsfid="616">" bdsfid="618">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺。

" bdsfid="630">" bdsfid="632">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺前的紅塔。

" bdsfid="644">" bdsfid="646">普陀宗乘之廟一處白臺和佛塔。

" bdsfid="658">" bdsfid="660">普陀宗乘之廟一處五塔白臺，廟中松樹雜植，成為建筑間的點綴。

" bdsfid="675">普陀宗乘之廟一處五塔白臺。

" bdsfid="689">" bdsfid="691">普陀宗乘之廟，古松之下的五塔白臺。

" bdsfid="705">" bdsfid="707">普陀宗乘之廟，古松之下的五塔白臺剪影。

" bdsfid="722">" bdsfid="724">普陀宗乘之廟，" bdsfid="728">古松之下的五塔白臺剪影。

" bdsfid="741">" bdsfid="743">普陀宗乘之廟，松樹與白臺。

普陀宗乘之廟，松蔭下的五塔白臺。

" bdsfid="759">普陀宗乘之廟，松樹與五塔白臺。

" bdsfid="769">通往普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺南立面的臺階。

" bdsfid="779">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺南立面。

" bdsfid="790">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺南立面細節圖，帶有琉璃瓦浮雕裝飾的佛龕。

" bdsfid="802">壁面的中部自上而下嵌飾著六個琉璃佛龕，黃綠相間，每個佛龕飾有瓦頂、斗拱、額柱、隔扇等，龕內為無量壽佛坐像，外帖幃幔。墻面排列九層藏式梯形窗，窗分真假，故又稱真假窗。

" bdsfid="811">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺南立面細節，壁面的中部自上而下嵌飾琉璃佛龕。

" bdsfid="824">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺南立面細節，佛龕及兩側的白臺。

" bdsfid="836">" bdsfid="838">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺壁龕與窗戶細節圖。

" bdsfid="850">" bdsfid="852">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺下方，一塊巨碑，和碑亭中四體文碑類似，不知具體是什么碑。

" bdsfid="864">" bdsfid="866">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺臺階處向東望，近處是單塔白臺，背景為須彌福壽之廟全景及磬錘峰。

" bdsfid="879">" bdsfid="881">普陀宗乘之廟建筑群西南角全景圖，從大紅臺俯瞰。圖中可見單塔白臺和五塔白臺。對面山上是避暑山莊的圍墻。

普陀宗乘之廟建筑群西南角全景圖，圖中可見白臺、五塔白臺以及南側的群山。

" bdsfid="906">" bdsfid="909">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺西側的圓臺。

" bdsfid="921">" bdsfid="923">普陀宗乘之廟一處白臺的藏式假窗。

" bdsfid="935">" bdsfid="937">從普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺頂部俯瞰" bdsfid="941">" bdsfid="943">群樓" bdsfid="949">" bdsfid="951">" bdsfid="953">金銅瓦六角亭殿宇為權衡三界殿，內銅質鎏金造像吉祥天母。

" bdsfid="963">" bdsfid="965">從普陀" bdsfid="969">" bdsfid="971">普陀宗乘之廟大紅臺內部向上望，左側是萬法歸一殿。可見這一邊的裙樓此時已完全損毀，只剩下圍墻。上面是大紅臺頂部的慈航普渡殿，金銅瓦，重檐六角亭形。

" bdsfid="988">" bdsfid="990">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="992">普陀" bdsfid="996">普陀宗乘之廟萬法歸一殿中陳設，佛塔、寶座、造像等，琳瑯滿目。

" bdsfid="1007">" bdsfid="1009">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="1011">普陀" bdsfid="1015">普陀宗乘之廟萬法歸一殿中陳設。