Lookout House in Snow，美國加利福尼亞州特拉基

來源：設計先鋒隊（ID:toot8448）

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? Joe Fletcher

The building site had a significant influence on the design for this house. Layered with intense geologic history at the base of a three-million-year-old volcano, the site is a north-facing 20-degree slope with equal parts refuge and prospect at 6,300 feet above mean sea level. Consisting of volcanic sediment from ancient flows and strewn with boulders up to 15 feet in diameter, the site is in an open stand of second-growth Jeffrey Pine and White Fir trees. The vertical, plumb lines of the tree trunks, stripped bare from years of deep snow fall, reach for the light. Standing upright at an angle to the slope, they provide a constant reference to the perpendicular horizon in the distance. The harsh winters leave the ground sparse yet partially covered with a mat of pine needles and cones. Large waist-high clusters of manzanita group together and climb the slope in an organic, opportunistic pattern.

建筑場地對這座房子的設計產生了重大影響。該遺址位于一座擁有 300 萬年歷史的火山腳下，地質歷史悠久，是一個朝北的 20 度斜坡，海拔 6,300 英尺，既是避難所，又是前景廣闊的地方。該遺址由古老水流的火山沉積物組成，散布著直徑達 15 英尺的巨石，坐落在一片開闊的再生杰弗里松和白冷杉林中。樹干的垂直、鉛垂線，由于多年的厚積雪而被剝光，直達陽光。它們與斜坡成一定角度直立，為遠處的垂直地平線提供了恒定的參考。嚴冬使地面變得稀疏，但部分地被松針和球果覆蓋。齊腰高的大群曼扎尼塔聚集在一起，以一種有機的、機會主義的模式爬上斜坡。

? Joe Fletcher

To the east, a cleared ski access adjoining the site informed the way the plan is built into the slope: a narrow slot within the house’s massing mirrors the continuous space of the ski run. This slot connects independently zoned territories with various levels of privacy within the house as a whole. This spatial slot begins at the street face as exterior space and is enclosed and partially concealed by a steel plate. The enclosed and darkened exterior entry provides relief from the visual noise of the neighborhood. Red-orange glass suggests the color of cooling magma, referencing the site's geology and offering a warm approach. The glow extends to the interior, bathing the entry and central stair in light. At the top of the stairs is a directional gathering space that both looks down to the valley to the north and up to the mountain to the south from under a sloped steel plate roof that parallels the slope of the land.

在東邊，毗鄰場地的一條暢通無阻的滑雪通道告訴了該計劃在斜坡上的構建方式：房屋體量內的一個狹窄槽反映了滑雪道的連續空間。該槽將獨立分區的區域與整個房屋內不同級別的隱私連接起來。這個空間槽從臨街面開始作為外部空間，并被鋼板封閉和部分隱藏。封閉且黑暗的外部入口緩解了鄰里的視覺噪音。紅橙色玻璃暗示著冷卻巖漿的顏色，參考了該地點的地質情況，并提供了一種溫暖的感覺。光芒延伸到內部，使入口和中央樓梯沐浴在光線中。樓梯頂部是一個定向聚集空間，在與地面坡度平行的傾斜鋼板屋頂下，既可以俯瞰北面的山谷，也可以向上眺望南面的山巒。

? Joe Fletcher

Sleeping rooms are provided via a disciplined plan concealed behind a continuous wood screen and buried into the north slope of the site. In the most private zone of the house, a master suite is perched above with panoramic views to the Martis Valley.

臥室是通過一個嚴格的計劃提供的，隱藏在連續的木屏風后面，并埋在場地的北坡上。在房子最私密的區域，主人套房位于上方，可以欣賞到馬蒂斯山谷的全景。

? Joe Fletcher

Insulated 20-inch-thick concrete walls made from local sand and aggregate build a ground form that extends to roofs to enclose space. Full-height openings with structurally glazed sliding doors open the space to the prevailing southwesterly breezes. The concrete walls extend beyond the warm interior environment to give the exterior territories at each end. Angled to conform to the building envelope, the extended walls continue into the slope, nearly closing and connecting, but stopping short to leave a gap. The ten-foot-wide opening allows the sloped grade to pour into the building form. This reciprocity with the slope provides ski access with a dramatic opportunity to show off and end the day.

由當地沙子和骨料制成的 20 英寸厚的絕緣混凝土墻構建了一個延伸到屋頂以封閉空間的地面形式。全高開口和結構玻璃滑動門為盛行的西南風打開了空間。混凝土墻延伸到溫暖的室內環境之外，在兩端提供外部區域。延伸的墻壁與建筑圍護結構成一定角度，繼續延伸到斜坡中，幾乎閉合和連接，但短暫停下來留下間隙。十英尺寬的開口允許傾斜的坡度傾注到建筑形式中。這種與斜坡的相互作用為滑雪通道提供了一個炫耀和結束一天的絕佳機會。

? Joe Fletcher

The minimal materiality of volcanic basalt floors and walnut from old orchards in the nearby Sierra foothills continues the discipline of material. Consistent through the house, the quiet built environment is muted in color and tonality, which allows the landscape outside to be the focus.

火山玄武巖地板和來自附近塞拉山麓老果園的胡桃木的最小物質性延續了材料的紀律。與整個房子一致的是，安靜的建筑環境在顏色和色調上都很柔和，這使得外面的景觀成為焦點。

? Joe Fletcher

Sustainability is addressed in this project with a focus on energy retention through the choice of materials and systems. Mass-heavy concrete walls and radiantly heated stone floors, an R80 insulated roof, enhanced glazing, and high-efficiency mechanical and lighting equipment minimize energy loss and use. The exterior of concrete and steel is fire resistant and low maintenance.

該項目解決了可持續性問題，重點是通過選擇材料和系統來保留能量。大體積混凝土墻和輻射加熱石材地板、R80 隔熱屋頂、增強型玻璃以及高效機械和照明設備最大限度地減少了能源損失和使用。混凝土和鋼材的外部具有防火性且維護成本低。

? Joe Fletcher

Produced by layer upon layer of sketches and study that first seek to discover the existing attributes and characteristics of the place, this architecture does not reflect a singular concept or idea. The built place, including its appearance, is the product of the making of a series of experiences that together set the stage for life to unfold. The process is about an approach to problem solving on a difficult but epic alpine site. The completed place envelopes the continuous space of the slope up to the south sun and mountain top that has existed for millions of years.

該建筑是通過層層草圖和研究產生的，首先尋求發現該地點現有的屬性和特征，該建筑并不反映單一的概念或想法。建筑場所，包括其外觀，是一系列體驗的產物，這些體驗共同為生活的展開奠定了基礎。這個過程是關于在一個困難但史詩般的高山地點解決問題的方法。完成的地方包圍了斜坡的連續空間，一直到南邊的太陽和已經存在了數百萬年的山頂。

? Joe Fletcher

Project Team 項目團隊
Architecture: Faulkner Architects
建筑：福克納建筑師事務所
Interior and Lighting Design: Concept Lighting Lab, LLC
室內和照明設計：Concept Lighting Lab, LLC
Contractor: Rickenbach Development and Construction, Inc.
承包商：Rickenbach Development and Construction, Inc.
Civil Engineering: Shaw Engineering
土木工程：Shaw Engineering
Structural Engineering: CFBR Structural Group
結構工程：CFBR Structural Group
Mechanical, Plumbing and Electrical Engineering: MSA Engineering Consultants
機械、管道和電氣工程：MSA Engineering Consultants
Energy Modeling: MSA Engineering Consultants
能源建模：MSA Engineering Consultants
Cabinetry Design/Installation: Henrybuilt
櫥柜設計/安裝：Henrybuilt

? Joe Fletcher

編輯：夏邊際

撰文：豆寶寶

校改：吳一仁

編排：布忠耀

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