第一部分:知識運用(共兩節,30分)
第一節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
【答案】1. A;2. B;3. D;4. C;5. A;6. C;7. B;8. D;9. B;10. C;
【劉凱老師解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bonnie Blumberg在母親去世前發現她未完成的毛衣,通過Loose Ends組織找到Anna Minmier完成,這些毛衣成為母親愛的象征。【Bonnie Blumberg的媽媽因病無法繼續織毛衣,在她去世后,一個叫Loose Ends的公益組織幫她找到了手工藝人Anna Minmier,免費完成了媽媽未做完的毛衣。這些毛衣不僅是衣物,更承載了母親的愛與陌生人的善意】
實戰口訣(背會這一段,完形直接穩)
首段不挖坑,主旨先看清。
情感有主線,正負要分明。
動詞看搭配,名詞看語境。
邏輯找連接,轉折要警惕。
復現是答案,同義必對應。
最后回讀遍,通順得高分。
When growing up, Bonnie Blumberg knew her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind.在成長過程中,邦妮·布隆伯格知道她的母親賈尼斯·戈德斯坦富有創造力和善良。Back in the 1960s and 1970s, Goldstein ____1____to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night.
Tragedystruck in 2017: Goldstein suffered multiplestrokes, ____2____the use of her right side. Two years ago, while packing up her mother’s house, Blumberg found three ____3____knit sweaters, each at a different stage of being made. She knew exactly who they were for.她很清楚它們是給誰的。
She brought them to a local knitting storeto be finished, and was there advised to get in touch with Loose Ends.她把它們帶到當地一家針織店完成,并被建議與Loose Ends聯系。It is an organization that ____4____people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge.
Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience, to ____5____the project. “When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big ____6____,” Blumberg says, tearing up, “It’s incredible how special this project is.”
Minmier spent months working on the sweaters, calling it a privilegeto be part of a story that ____7____three generations together. It reminded her of her own grandmother, who’d had to stop knitting because of arthritis. “____8____, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”“我可以做我的愛好,使用免費的材料,用新的圖案挑戰自己。”
Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared ____9____. Minmier never got to witness Blumberg holding the sweaters and looking back with her mother.Minmier從來沒有看到過Blumberg拿著毛衣和她的母親一起回頭看。For Blumberg, these are more than just clothing: they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s ____10____.
1. A. volunteered自愿做 B. struggled掙扎 C. intended打算 D. pretended假裝
【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:早在20世紀60年代和70年代,Goldstein就主動為女兒學校戲劇的整個班級縫制服裝,常常工作到深夜。根據前文“her mother Janice Goldstein was creative and kind”和后文“to sew costumes for the entire class for her daughter’s school plays — often working late into the night”可知,母親Janice Goldstein很有創造力,也很善良,Goldstein主動為女兒學校戲劇的整個班級縫制服裝。故選A。【volunteer to do自愿做】
2.A. wasting浪費 B. losing失去 C. improving改善 D. strengthening加強
【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:2017年,悲劇發生了:Goldstein多次中風,失去了右側的使用能力。根據上文“Goldstein suffered multiple strokes”和下文“the use of her right side”可知,中風后應是失去身體一側的功能,Goldstein失去了右側的使用能力。故選B。【lose the use of… 失去…… 的使用能力】
3.A. unwanted不需要的 B. affordable負擔得起的
C. identical相同的 D. outstanding出色的/精美的
【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:兩年前,Blumberg在整理母親房子時,發現了三件精美的針織毛衣,每件都處于不同的制作階段。根據下文“She knew exactly who they were for”可知,這些是母親用心編織的毛衣,因此是出色的、精美的。
4. A. compares比較 B. replaces取代 C. matches匹配 D. balances平衡
【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一個組織,將親人留下的未完成的手工藝品與當地可以免費完成這些工作的手工藝者相匹配。根據后文“people who have unfinished crafts left by loved ones with local crafters who can finish the work at no charge”可知,這個組織將未完成的手工藝品與當地完成這些工作的手工藝者相匹配。故選C。【把有未完成手工的人和會做手工的人配對。match A with B 把A和B匹配】
5. A. take over接管 B. cut in插入/插嘴 C. look after照顧 D. put aside擱置/存儲
【5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Loose Ends讓她與有20年經驗的針織工Anna Minmier聯系,接手這個項目。根據上文“Loose Ends linked her up with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience”可知,這個組織讓她與針織工Anna Minmier聯系,為的是讓Anna Minmier接手這個項目。故選A。【take over the project接手這個項目】
6. A. nod點頭 B. wave揮手 C. hug擁抱 D. hand手
【6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“當我見到Anna時,我能做的就是給她一個大大的擁抱,”Blumberg說,熱淚盈眶,“這個項目太特別了。”根據上文“When I met Anna, all I could do was give her a big”可知,見到Anna時,Blumberg給了她一個大大的擁抱。
7. A. rules統治 B. ties聯系 C. guides指導 D. inspires鼓舞
【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Minmier花了幾個月的時間織毛衣,她說能參與一個將三代人聯系在一起的故事是一種榮幸。根據后文“three generations together”可知,這個項目將三代人聯系在一起【tie…together 把…… 聯系在一起】
8. A. Thankfully感謝地 B. Hopefully有希望地 C. Fortunately幸運地 D. Honestly誠實地
【8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“說實話,這感覺有點自私,”Minmier笑著說。根據后文“it feels a little selfish”和“I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”可知,Minmier覺得可以做自己的愛好,使用免費材料,用新的模式挑戰自己。Minmier覺得這感覺有點自私,Minmier誠實地說出了自己的感受。
9. A. realization實現 B. completion完成 C. connection連接 D. recognition識別
【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:遺憾的是,Goldstein在這個項目接近完成時去世了。根據上文“Sadly, Goldstein passed away as the project neared”可知,這件事很遺憾,說明Goldstein在這個項目接近完成時去世了【near completion接近完成/k?m?pli??(?)n/】
10. A. politeness禮貌 B. braveness勇敢 C. kindness善良 D. gentleness溫和
【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對Blumberg來說,這些不僅僅是衣服:它們是母親愛的溫暖、可愛的碎片,由一個陌生人的善良賦予了生命。根據上文“they’re warm, cuddly pieces of her mother’s love, brought to life by a stranger’s”可知,毛衣是母親愛的溫暖、可愛的碎片,由一個陌生人的善良完成了母親的作品。故選C。
![]()
超綱/拓展詞匯
costume n. 戲服,服裝
stroke n. 中風
knit v. 編織
craft n. 手工藝品,手藝
crafter n. 手藝人,工匠
privilege n. 榮幸,特權
arthritis n. 關節炎
selfish adj. 自私的
pattern n. 圖案,花樣
cuddly adj. 可愛的,舒適的
(不算超綱,但一起記)
volunteer v. 自愿做
incredible adj. 難以置信的
generation n. 一代
completion n. 完成
kindness n. 善良
![]()
特別聲明:以上內容(如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內)為自媒體平臺“網易號”用戶上傳并發布,本平臺僅提供信息存儲服務。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.