如今的蘋果還有競爭力嗎？

第530次推送 | 長度371厘米 | 看完大概需要4分鐘

附件1:《蘋果與禁酒令》

到了19世紀(jì)，蘋果酒的地位已經(jīng)大不如前。葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了空前絕后的發(fā)展，大大擠壓了蘋果酒的生存空間。更加致命的一擊發(fā)生在上世紀(jì)二十年代的美國，一道禁酒令橫空出世，不僅是蘋果酒失去銷路，連種植蘋果的農(nóng)戶們都有被極端禁酒主義者襲擊果園的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。大量專職釀酒的蘋果品種被徹底摧毀，只剩可食用蘋果勉強(qiáng)逃過一劫。

蘋果種植產(chǎn)業(yè)只能另辟蹊徑。他們從一首19世紀(jì)的威爾士的打油詩中找到了蘋果與健康的關(guān)聯(lián)（Eat an apple on going to bed and you’ll keep the doctor from earning his bread.），并加以改進(jìn)，推出了“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”的廣告詞（An apple a day keeps the doctor away.），在廣播以及后面出現(xiàn)的電視上來回播放，并花費(fèi)更大的精力去改良現(xiàn)有的食用蘋果種類，最終讓蘋果成為了健康生活方式的代名詞。

附件2:《參考資料》

[1]“All Apple Varieties.” Washington Apples, August 6, 2021. https://waapple.org/varieties/all/.

[2]Beling, Sarah. “What Are the Sweetest Apples? (Ranked from Tart to Sweet).” Kitchn, September 21, 2023. https://www.thekitchn.com/sweetest-apples-23576177.

[3]“A Brief History of Apples - Vermont Tree Fruit Growers Association.” Vermont Tree Fruit Growers Association -, September 1, 2016. https://vermontapples.org/all-about-apples/a-brief-history-of-apples/.

[4]Domrongchai, Alexandra. “The Ultimate Apple Guide to 85 Varieties, from Heirlooms to Hybrids.” Food & Wine, October 9, 2023. https://www.foodandwine.com/types-of-apples-7976165.

[5]Epstein, Julia L. “Voltaire’s Myth of Newton.” Pacific Coast Philology 14 (October 1979): 27. https://doi.org/10.2307/1316435.

[6]New York Apple Association, May 7, 2021. https://www.applesfromny.com/.

[7]“Newton and the Apple.” The Engines of Our Ingenuity. Accessed June 13, 2024. https://engines.egr.uh.edu/episode/606.

[8]“Old Mac Software Archive.” Macintosh Repository. Accessed June 13, 2024. https://www.macintoshrepository.org/.

[9]Protheroe, Ashley. “Why Are There so Many Different Types of Apples?” Plant Me Green, July 18, 2022. https://www.plantmegreen.com/blogs/news/why-are-there-so-many-different-types-of-apples.

[10]《云果：2024年中國蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)分析報(bào)告》. Accessed June 13, 2024. https://www.weihengag.com/home/data/productdetail/id/396/doc_id/23911.

[11]《唯恒農(nóng)業(yè)：2020年中國蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)分析報(bào)告》. Accessed June 13, 2024. https://www.weihengag.com/home/article/detail/id/6431.html.

[12]中國蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì). Accessed June 13, 2024. http://www.chinaapple.org.cn/.

[13]新疆野蘋果----中國科學(xué)院新疆生態(tài)與地理研究所. Accessed June 13, 2024. http://www.egi.cas.cn/kxcb/kpwz/201101/t20110117_3063526.html.

附件3:《制作人員名單》

監(jiān)制：曲奕

策劃：馬其航

文案：馬其航

設(shè)計(jì)：曲奕 王佳慧